Pancreaplex chelidonium majus, glycyrrhiza glabra, hydrastis canadensis, nux moschata, rheum officinale, syzygium jambolanum liquid if this spl contains inactivated ndcs listed by the fda initiated compliance action, they will be specified as such. In the physiological jaundice group, the average age of the parturients was 31. Rheum emodi is a stout herb, endemic to the himalayan region distributed in the temperate and subtropical region from kashmir to sikkim at an elevation of 28003000m in india. A new natural product, 10s3methyl1,8,10trihydroxy10. Rheum officinale a traditional chinese medicine for the. Media in category rheum officinalethe following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Rheum are hardy perennials that are often used for cookery. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Medicinal rhubarb, or rheum officinale, has been used for thousands of years in chinese medicine. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa on.
Herbal preparations standardised herbal preparations thereof. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Contoh glikosida yang terdapat pada beberapa sumber glikosida sumber famili amigdalin, prunasin prunus amygdalus rosaceae arbutin artostaphyllos uvaursi ericaceae digitonin digitalis purpurea scrophulariaceae gaulterin gaultheria procumbens ericaceae linamarin linum usitatissimum linaceae rutin fagopyrum esculentum polygonaceae salisin salix alba salicaceae dioscin dioscorea hispida dioscoreaceae. Rheum officinale baill chinese rhubarb is one of the most popular traditional herbal medicines that has pharmacological activities such as cathartic, antiinflammatory, and antioxidative, and it is well known to promote excretion and decrease reabsorption of bilirubin, so.
Plants profile for rheum officinale chinese rhubarb. European union herbal monograph on rheum palmatum l. Rheum officinale chinese rhubarb pfaf plant database. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of rheum palmatum. Polygonaceae is a chinese herbal medicine that has been widely used as a laxative tsai et al. Polygonaceae drugs major active ingredients a nth ac es div. Advances in bioactive constituents, pharmacology and clinical. In the highest dose group, nephrotoxicity was discernible at weeks.
Rhubarbe rheum officinale, rheum palmatum polygonaceae. It grows in the alpine zone on rocky soils, moraines and cervices 20. Stem stout, hollow, finely sulcate, with white hairs, especially above and at nodes. The roots of rheum officinale are used in traditional chinese medicine. Studies on the chemical constituents and biological activity of rheum tanguticum maxim. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Rf yang didapat dari masingmasing noda adalah 0,3625. The genus rheum typically means flow and is associated with the plants purgative properties.
Rheum officinale chinese rhubarb rheum palmatum chinese rhubarb rheum rhabarbarum garden rhubarb legal status. In fact, rheum officinale is commonly used as a mild laxative to clean out the body. Fda is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective. Jul 15, 2009 water extract of rheum officinale baill. Dglucopyranosyl910hanthracenone 1 and eight known compounds were isolated from the roots of rheum officinale for the first time. Takes from two to to five years to reach full height. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa. Outcome of the consultation with member states and efsa on the basic substance application for rheum officinale and the conclusions drawn by efsa on the specific points raised view page or view pdf. After many investigations 167,170,171, it was became conceivable that galloylcoa xii might represent the energyrich metabolite required for the biosynthesis of. Rhubarb root rheum palmatum chrysalis natural medicine. The plants database includes the following 3 species of rheum. Environmental fate ecotoxicology human health a to z index home. A consultation on the basic substance application for rheum officinale, organised by the efsa, was.
It is a stimulant laxative that drains inflammation from the liver, large intestine and kidney. Deu chinesischer rhabarber, gebrauchlicher rhabarber, sudchinesischer rhabarber. Rhubarb root is sour and bitter in taste, and cooling in action. The protective effect results from its eliciting active defense response in. In fact, % of women may get rheumatoid arthritis in their lifetime. Pdf compounds with estrogen receptor modulation activity are. However, a metaanalysis of published clinical trials concluded that the quality of existing studies was. But in usa, europe and the middle east, it tends to mean a few edible species of the genus rheum, mainly the r. Antioxidant activity abts assay, total phenolics and total anthocyanins were determined in the petioles of twenty. Rheum officinale is a rhubarb from the family polygonaceae originating in asia. Antioxidant activity ranged from 463 50 rheum officinale to 1242 2.
Rheum officinale in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Baillon or of hybrids of these two species or of a mixture. Rhein is an anthraquinone compound extracted from polygonaceae rheum officinale with antiinflammation and antitumor activities. Antioxidant activity, phenolic and anthocyanin contents of. Efficacy of rheum officinale liquid formulation on cucumber.
Ars germplasm resources information network rhof integrated taxonomic information system rhof. Pharmacological actions the laxative action of anthraquinone derivatives is well recognised see senna. If you are planning to grow rhubarb for use in cooking then it is best to grow. Not to be confused with garden rhubarb of the same name, medicinal rhubarb has large leaves with brownishcolored stems. Rhubarb leaves poisoning multimedia encyclopedia health. Rheum officinale name homonyms rheum officinale baill. Another herbal supplement of possible concern to the renal patient is noni juice.
The radical leaves, which have long, succulent petioles, form a rosette and are very large and usually entire. Rheum palmatum plant finder missouri botanical garden. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information. Rhubarb leaves poisoning occurs when someone eats pieces of leaves from the rhubarb plant. Original article causes of breastfeeding jaundice and. Do not use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. For more multimedia, look at rheum officinale on wikimedia commons. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Rheum officinale baill chinese rhubarb is one of the most popular. Although rhubarb is a vegetable, with the leaf petiolestalk being eaten, it is classified as a fruit in the usa. The effects of rheum officinale on the progression of feline. Rheum palmatum roots and other rheum species, like r.
Rhubarb has been used traditionally both as a laxative and an antidiarrhoeal agent. But in usa, europe and the middle east, it tends to mean a few edible. Discussion in working party on european union monographs and. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chinese rhubarb rheum officinale supplementation on the progression of feline ckd. This is due to the anthraquinones chemicals found in the plant. Soursmelling diarrhea, during teething or after eating unripe fruits periumbilical colic. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The naturally occurring ii was first isolated from chinese rhubarb rheum officinale in 1903 and is regarded as the primary metabolite in the. Clementi, francesco misiti, in bioactive foods in promoting health, 2010. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Chemical constituents of the roots of rheum officinale. The topic first aid for rheum officinale poisoning you are seeking is a synonym, or alternative name, or is closely related to the topic first aid for rhubarb leaves poisoning. Ghedira and others published rhubarbe rheum officinale, rheum palmatum polygonaceae find, read. Efficacy of rheum officinale liquid formulation on. A novel biofungicide with strong and protective action against powdery mildew, moulds and other fungal diseases example pests controlled. Rheum officinale liquid formulation, the ethanol extract from roots of r. Polysynonyms chinese rhubarb, other rheumspecies, e. Apr 14, 2020 garden rhubarb is also much less potent than that of the medicinal variety.
Ra is the most common form of autoimmune arthritis, affecting more than 1. Rhubarb also contains tannins, which exert an astringent action. Juice made from the noni fruit morinda citrifolia could contribute to the development of hyperkalemia due to its high. The naturally occurring ii was first isolated from chinese rhubarb rheum officinale in 1903 and is regarded as the primary metabolite in the biosynthesis of hts 167.
Rheum officinale is a perennial growing to 2 m 6ft by 1. The flower stalk is solid or hollow and reaches a height of 1. Polygonaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Rheum palmatum, commonly called chinese rhubarb, is a rhizomatous perennial with a large rootstock and thick leafstalks. Rheum officinale pills rating required select rating 1 star worst 2 stars 3 stars average 4 stars 5 stars best name. This homeopathic product has not been evaluated by the food and drug administration for safety or efficacy. Biopesticide properties for rheum officinale extract, including approvals, environmental fate, ecotoxicity and human health issues. Li wy1, chan sw, guo dj, chung mk, leung ty, yu ph.
To assess the benefits and harms of rheum officinale for preventing the progression of ckd. Unlike its culinary cousin rheum x hybridum which is grown as a vegetable for harvest of its edible leaf stalks, chinese rhubarb is primarily grown as a an ornamental for. Safety of hydroxyanthracene derivatives for use in food view page or view pdf. The disease most often begins between the fourth and sixth decades of life. Rheum officinale da huang a medicinal herb used widely in china to treat ckd has been reported to offer a range of pharmacological properties that may delay disease progression. Extracts of rheum officinale are used to create the arthritis medication rheum. Rheum officinale extract university of hertfordshire. Chronic kidney disease ckd is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in cats. European medicines agency postauthorisation evaluation of medicines for human use 7 westferry circus, canary wharf, london, e14 4hb, uk tel. In the salmonella microsome assay an ethanolic root extract of rheum officinale baillon was weakly mutagenic in strain ta 1537. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
1286 686 1024 669 1594 598 181 927 1213 196 301 381 814 1351 796 780 1036 1267 1072 633 1323 1662 1234 1675 673 179 1000 168 221 533 602 1004 1123 515 716 627 613